LAMP、LNMP实战之四搭建mysql

说明：服务器192.168.2.32

数据库版本mysql5.5.32

cmake版本2.8.8

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* //安装编译环境gcc

yum install -y mysql-devel //安装msyqlku

yum install lrzsz -y //安装上传、下载工具

mkdir /home/www/tools -p //在32上创建目录

cd /home/www/tools/ //进入目录

rz上传cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz和mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz //解压make

cd cmake-2.8.8 //进入cmake目录

./configure && gmake && gmake install //编译cmake

cd .. //退出cmake目录

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M //创建用户属于mysql组

tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz //解压mysql

cd mysql-5.5.32 //进入mysql目录

输入以下内容并回车

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install //安装mysql

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql //创建软连接

cd .. //退出mysql目录

cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

按y

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile //编辑环境变量

source /etc/profile //即时生效

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/ //用户赋权

chmod -R 1777 /tmp/ //文件夹赋权

cd /application/mysql/scripts/ //进入初始化目录

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql //初始化mysql

cd /home/www/tools/mysql-5.5.32 //进入目录

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld //创建开机自启动文件

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld //文件夹赋权

/etc/init.d/mysqld start //启动mysql服务

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'oldboy123' //添加密码

mysql -uroot -poldboy123 //进入mysql

select user,host from mysql.user; //查看是否有空用户

grant all privileges on test.* to 'root'@'192.168.%' identified by 'oldboy123'; //配置远程访问

quit //退出mysql

chkconfig mysqld on //设置开机启动